There are four streams in the Migration Program:
The Skill stream
- designed to improve the productive capacity of the economy and fill skill shortages in the labour market, including those in regional Australia.
The Family stream
- predominantly made up of Partner category visas, enabling Australian citizens and permanent residents to reunite with family members from overseas.
The Special Eligibility stream
- covers visas for those in special circumstances that do not fit into the other streams. This can include permanent residents returning to the country after a period away.
The Child stream
- provides migration avenues for children of Australian citizens and permanent residents and is demand driven.
Calculating the Migration Program Outcome
The Skill and Family streams include ‘two-stage’ visas, which provide a permanent residence pathway for visa holders from a provisional or ‘first stage’ visa to a permanent or ‘second stage’ visa. While such pathways involve the grant of two visas, to avoid double counting, the visa holder is counted to the Migration Program at grant of the provisional or ‘first stage’ visa only.
In addition to ‘second stage’ visas, some other visas granted may not count toward the Migration Program outcome in the following circumstances:
The total permanent Migration Program outcome for 2020–21 was 160,052 places.
The breakdown for each of the streams within the Migration Program was as follows:
The Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs has authority to redistribute places across the Skill stream of the Migration Program in order to maximise outcomes.
Skill stream visas are processed according to government policy priorities which are outlined in Ministerial Directions.
*More details regarding these priorities can be found at: Skilled visa processing priorities (homeaffairs.gov.au)
In 2020-21 the Skill Stream focused on visa categories which will help Australia’s economy rebound from COVID-19, with priority given to visa cohorts that drive economic growth, job creation and investment into Australia. The three priority categories were:
Visa processing focused on onshore applicants and applicants in critical sectors and occupations.
71.2 per cent of applicants finalised in the Skill Stream in 2020-21 were onshore.
The Skill stream outcome was 79,620 places, which accounted for 50.7 per cent of the total 2020-21 Migration Program outcome (excluding Child stream).
* Employer Sponsored visas comprised 29.5 per cent of the Skill stream outcome in 2020–21;
* Of this, 10,675 places were delivered in Skilled Work Regional and 2,910 places in Skilled Employer Sponsored
Regional;
Stream and Category | Places in 2021-22 |
---|---|
Skill stream | |
Employer Sponsored | 22,000 |
Skilled Independent | 6,500 |
Regional | 11,200 |
State/Territory Nominated | 11,200 |
Business Innovation & Investment Program | 13,500 |
Global Talent | 15,000 |
Distinguished Talent | 200 |
Skill Total | 79,600 |
Family Stream | |
Partner | 72,300 |
Parent | 4,500 |
Other Family | 500 |
Family Total | 77,300 |
Special Eligibility | 100 |
Child (estimate; not subject to a ceiling) | 3,000 |
Total | 160,000 |
The size and composition of the Migration Program is set each year alongside the Australian Government’s Budget process. To inform the development of the 2021-22 Migration Program settings, the Department of Home Affairs consulted widely with State and Territory governments, academia, industry and community organisations between November 2020 and February 2021.
Public submissions, economic and labour force forecasts, international research, net overseas migration and economic and fiscal modelling are all taken into account when planning the program.
Under the 2021-22 Migration Program settings, nomination allocations are made available to States and Territories in the following visa categories:
State | Skilled Nominated (Subclass 190) Visa | Skilled Work Regional (Subclass 491) visa | Business Innovation and Investment Program (BIIP) |
---|---|---|---|
ACT | 600 | 1,400 | 30 |
NSW | 4,000 | 3,640 | 2,200 |
VIC | 3,500 | 500 | 1,750 |
QLD | 1,000 | 1,250 | 1,400â |
NT | 500 | 500 | 75 |
WA | 1,100 | 340 | 360 |
SA | 2,600 | 2,600 | 1,000 |
TAS | 1,100 | 2,200 | 45 |
Total | 14,400 | 12,430â | 6,860 |
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